Category Archives: Delirium

More Information about Delirium

What is Delirium?

Yes, Delirium is a rock band. Yes, Delirium is a thriller on the NETFLIX streaming service. Yes, Delirium is a book by Lauren Oliver – but they aren’t the Delirium we are talking about.

Simply put, delirium is a condition that has been around for a long time. The word delirium comes from the Greek word meaning “out of the furrow” or “off track”. That is what it is, a medical condition that causes sudden changes in cognition (thinking) and or behavior. It is not uncommon for older adults and people with dementia to experience delirium. You might have heard someone say “Dad’s dementia got much worse during his hospital stay.” What they are describing is delirium – a sudden and noticeable change in behavior.   Dementia, on the other hand, is a slow and progressive disease, it does not suddenly accelerate. At the moment, dementia has no cure. Delirium, on the other hand, can be treated and reversed.

Identifying and addressing the causes of delirium are the best ways of clearing it up. Common causes are medication interactions, infection (often urinary tract infection or UTI), dehydration and sometimes a combination of causes. Some can be treated easily, by changing a medication, introducing antibiotics or increasing fluid intake. A family member or friend might be the most obvious and best person to recognize and report delirium. However, the best person to diagnose and treat delirium is a member of a trained medical team.

Integrative cares are somethings to consider for someone with delirium. Alternative non-drug methods that can aid in the reduction of confusion and anxiety are worthy of consideration: aromatherapy, massage, Reiki and music therapy are a few examples. Familiar and enjoyable activities to pass the time, such as puzzles, reading, coloring or listening to music can be beneficial and therapeutic.

Many of us have never heard of delirium. We mistake it for dementia, depression and anxiety. Knowing about delirium is important for making sure your family member or loved one gets proper treatment, so they can get back on track enjoying life in familiar settings and participating in favorite activities.

Here are a few key points to remember:

  • Older adults and persons with dementia have a higher chance of experiencing delirium.
  • Delirium is a sudden and noticeable change in thinking and behavior.
  • Dementia is a slow and progressive disease.
  • Delirium can be reversed.
  • You are the best person to recognize delirium. A trained medical professional is the best person to diagnose and treat it.

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